A compare-and-contrast essay analyzes two subjects by either comparing them, contrasting them, or both.This conclusion is the “and so” statement for your essay, giving you the place to offer a judgement based on the examination you have just offered. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.Īfter you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that reinforces your thesis while drawing a conclusion based on what you have presented. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Use the point-by-point organizing strategy for one of them, and use the subject organizing strategy for the other.įirst, choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. See the chart below, which diagrams the ways to organize the organic versus conventional vegetables thesis.Ĭreate an outline for each of the items you chose in Exercises 13 and 14. The organizational structure you choose depends on the nature of the topic, your purpose, and your audience. ![]() According to individual points, discussing each subject in relation to each point.According to the subjects themselves, discussing one then the other.You may organize compare-and-contrast essays in one of the following two ways: Here the thesis sets up the two subjects to be compared and contrasted (organic versus conventional vegetables), and it makes a claim about the results that might prove useful to the reader. Thesis statement: Organic vegetables may cost more than those that are conventionally grown, but they are definitely worth every extra penny. Take the following thesis as an example that focuses on contrast. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader. The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so. The Structure of a Comparison and Contrast Essay Fast food chains and fine dining restaurants.Department stores and discount retail stores.Then come up with one difference and three similarities. Drawing distinctions between elements in a similar category will increase the audience’s understanding of that category, which is the purpose of the compare-and-contrast essay.īrainstorm an essay that leans toward comparison. ![]() For example, Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges rather, you might choose to compare and contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. A compare-and-contrast essay, then, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or both. Comparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different.
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